First Home Savings Account (FHSA)

The First Home Savings Account (FHSA) is a registered plan introduced by the Canadian government to assist first-time homebuyers in saving for a down payment. It combines features of both the Registered Retirement Savings Plan (RRSP) and the Tax-Free Savings Account (TFSA).

Key Features:

  • Eligibility: Canadian residents aged 18 to 71 who are first-time homebuyers.
  • Contribution Limits: Up to $8,000 annually, with a lifetime maximum of $40,000. Unused contribution room can be carried forward to the following year, up to a maximum of $8,000.

Example: How the FHSA Can Work for You

Meet Sarah, a 28-year-old first-time homebuyer. She’s been saving for a down payment but is concerned about how long it will take to reach her goal. Sarah opens a First Home Savings Account (FHSA) to take advantage of the tax benefits and structured savings.

Sarah's Plan:

  1. Annual Contributions: Sarah contributes $8,000 to her FHSA each year.
  2. Tax Savings: Her contributions reduce her taxable income, giving her an annual tax refund of approximately $2,000 (assuming a 25% tax bracket).
  3. Investment Growth: Sarah invests her FHSA funds in low-risk mutual funds, earning an average annual return of 5%.

After 5 Years:

  • Contributions: $40,000 (maximum lifetime contribution).
  • Investment Growth: Approximately $5,500 (based on a 5% annual return).
  • Total Savings: $45,500 tax-free for her first home.

Benefits to Sarah:

  1. She saved $45,500 towards her down payment, which is tax-free when withdrawn for her home purchase.
  2. She received approximately $10,000 in tax refunds over the 5 years, which she could reinvest or use for other expenses.
  3. Sarah didn’t need to repay the withdrawn funds, unlike the Home Buyers’ Plan (HBP - RSP).

What If She Changes Her Mind?

If Sarah decides not to buy a home, she can transfer her FHSA funds to an RRSP without affecting her contribution room. This keeps her savings growing tax-deferred until retirement.

Why This Matters:

The FHSA offers first-time homebuyers like Sarah a structured, tax-efficient way to save for a down payment. It’s a great option for clients looking to maximize their savings and take advantage of government incentives.

 

  • Tax Advantages: Contributions are tax-deductible, and withdrawals for purchasing a first home are tax-free, including any investment growth.
  • Account Duration: The FHSA can remain open for up to 15 years or until the end of the year you turn 71.

 

Pros:

  • Tax Benefits: Contributions reduce taxable income, and withdrawals for a qualifying home purchase are tax-free, providing dual tax advantages.
  • No Repayment Requirement: Unlike the Home Buyers’ Plan (HBP), funds withdrawn from an FHSA for a home purchase do not need to be repaid.
  • Flexible Investment Options: Funds can be invested in various vehicles, potentially increasing savings through investment growth.

 

Cons:

  • Restricted Use: Funds must be used for purchasing a qualifying first home. Withdrawals for other purposes are taxable.
  • Single-Use Account: The FHSA can only be used once. After purchasing a home and closing the account, you cannot open another FHSA.
  • Limited Lifespan: The account has a 15-year limit. If you don’t purchase a home within this period, the account must be closed, and funds transferred to an RRSP or RRIF, or withdrawn (with withdrawals being taxable).
  • Contribution Limits: The lifetime maximum of $40,000 may not be sufficient for a full down payment in higher-priced real estate markets.

Considerations:

  • Combining with Other Programs: The FHSA can be used alongside the HBP, allowing access to more funds for a home purchase.
  • Investment Risks: As with any investment account, the value can fluctuate based on market conditions.

 

The FHSA offers significant tax advantages and a structured savings plan for first-time homebuyers. However, it’s essential to consider the restrictions and ensure it aligns with your homeownership goals and timeline.

Chat with Jacquie

Phone:  613-882-3201

Don't Miss Your Mortgage Renewal

Fill out my web form and I will personally email you to remind you of your mortgage renewal.

Sign-Up

Mortgage News:

Property Tax - Home Mortgages

Property Tax Information Sheet

Property taxes are a MAJOR monthly expense for all homeowners. The collection and portion of monthly property taxes is out of our control but we have outlined below several payment options for your review: OPTION #1 – The Pre-authorized Debit Plans (PAD) Pre Authorized debit plan with City of Ottawa – The Pre-authorized Debit Plans…
Read More
Chapter 1: Finding Breathing Room: Sally’s Journey to Financial Peace

Chapter 1:

Have you ever felt like you’re spinning plates, trying to keep everything balanced but fearing one might drop? That’s how Sally felt—until she found a way to take control of her finances and her future.
Read More

The Magic of Kindness: A Christmas Story from London Drugs

As we kick off a new year, I wanted to share a deeply personal story that reminded me how life’s smallest moments can lead to the most profound connections.
Read More